The history
Richmond's best-known ghost story begins with a documented industrial disaster. On October 2, 1925, a section of the Church Hill train tunnel collapsed, dropping 190 feet of soil onto the work crew below and setting off a cave-in that, The Richmonder reports, spread along most of the tunnel's length, buckling roads and swaying buildings on the surface of Church Hill. Many labourers escaped by crawling beneath the flatcars and out of the east end, covered in blood and badly wounded.
One man at the centre of the documented account was a fireman named Benjamin Mosby, who had been shovelling coal into the engine's furnace when the collapse made the train's steam tank explode. Contemporary newspaper reports of the accident, The Richmonder says, seem to have been factual — and then retelling did its work. Memories of the incident distorted over the years into something more sinister. The tunnel itself was never reopened as a working route; Richmond Ghosts' own tour page says the city cemented the area off, and the western portal can still be viewed beside the Atrium Lofts at Cold Storage on North 18th Street, per The Richmonder.
Around that disaster sit the older layers both tour companies work from. The Richmonder describes the Edgar Allan Poe Museum as sitting in the oldest building still standing in Richmond, and notes its haunting stories reach back to the 18th century, when the Ege family lived there, before it became a museum. Richmond Ghosts describes Shockoe Bottom — its tour's home ground — as Richmond's largest shipping area and, in its words, the second-largest slave trading centre in the United States, a place where death and disease were common long before the Civil War filled the city's makeshift hospitals.
The legend
This section is folklore — the famous part, and the part that is not history.
Out of the 1925 collapse grew the Richmond Vampire. In the lore The Richmonder retells, eyewitnesses saw a horrendous "creature" emerge from the wreckage — in some versions shrieking an inhuman sound, in others crawling across town, pursued, to Hollywood Cemetery, where it was found dead. The legend completes itself at the mausoleum of W.W. Pool in Hollywood Cemetery, which the creature — recast as a vampire, and after death as a ghost — is said to have disappeared into. The Richmonder's verdict, which this page adopts, is that the creature was almost certainly Benjamin Mosby: a burned, bleeding fireman fleeing an exploding steam engine, misremembered into a monster. Richmond Ghosts still tells the vampire version on its tour and describes Pool's mausoleum as the vampire's haunt "to this day." Both versions are printed here because both are the story; only one of them is history.
The tunnel keeps its own quieter legend. Richmond Ghosts reports that phantom train whistles and screams are often heard at the sealed C&O Church Hill Tunnel. Around Church Hill, The Richmonder adds the supporting cast its sources describe: four ghosts said to roam St. John's Church and its graveyard, and a Civil War spy among the spirits on the Church Hill tour route. Reported, attributed, unproven — folklore.
Haunted today
Hountix lists 9 places in Richmond, VA. Seasonal attractions keep their own open dates, so check each business's own site before you go.
- Church Hill Tunnel — haunted place, Jefferson Park, near N 19th St & E Marshall St, Richmond, VA 23223
- Edgar Allan Poe Museum (Old Stone House) — haunted place, 1914 E Main St, Richmond, VA 23223
- Haunts of Richmond — ghost tour, 5 S 20th St, Richmond, VA 23223
- Hollywood Cemetery — haunted place, 412 S Cherry St, Richmond, VA 23220
- RED VEIN Haunt — haunted house, 13580 Ashland Rd, Ashland, VA 23005
- Richmond Ghosts (US Ghost Adventures) — ghost tour, 1911 E Main St, Richmond, VA 23223
- Strange RVA Tours — ghost tour, 1700 E Franklin St, Market near Lulu's, N 17th St, Richmond, VA 23223
- The Byrd Theatre — haunted place, 2908 W Cary St, Richmond, VA 23221
- The Jefferson Hotel — haunted place, 101 W Franklin St, Richmond, VA 23220
Sources